I found it interesting that Burrows et al took a different
approach to schizophrenia treatment and research. In other research papers involving
schizophrenia models, most of the approaches used were targeted at the specific
receptor or neurotransmitter. Burrows et al used the environment enrichment model
to test out the glutamate hypothesis which I thought was interesting in
comparison to previous articles where this approach was not used when looking
at the effects of dopamine. Burrows et al did a good job of covering a wide
range of behavioral signs present in schizophrenia in the new model. It showed
future usefulness as it encompassed a wide range of symptoms. There was strong
evidence for the use of this model and the glutamate hypothesis and the importance
of the role NMDAR in this model. In comparison to previous articles, I found
Burrows et al to be more compelling since it was able to address more parts of
schizophrenia than other papers before. Another reason why Burrows et al is
more compelling is due to the fact that schizophrenia symptoms can be observed
in mature rats as well rather than just embryonic stages. This shows better
evidence for a schizophrenia model since the onset of schizophrenia is later on
in life.
Overall
Burrows et al did a comprehensive overview of this methodology and the glutamate
hypothesis. But like any other research, it is not completely conclusive. I
think it is heading towards the right direction of finding treatment methods by
understanding the role of NMDAR and glutamate. If it were possible as a
treatment method, it would have to be through monitoring these levels in humans
which can control the expression of such symptoms.
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